5/15/2023 0 Comments Wolfram physics calculatorIn the preface of A New Kind of Science, he noted that he recorded over one-hundred million keystrokes and one-hundred mouse miles. Wolfram has an extensive log of personal analytics, including emails received and sent, keystrokes made, meetings and events attended, phone calls, even physical movement dating back to the 1980s. Wolfram claims that "From an extremely simple model, we're able to reproduce special relativity, general relativity and the core results of quantum mechanics." Physicists are generally unimpressed with Wolfram's claim, and state that Wolfram's results are non-quantitative and arbitrary. The effort is a continuation of the ideas he originally described in A New Kind of Science. In April 2020, Wolfram announced the "Wolfram Physics Project" as an effort to reduce and explain all the laws of physics within a paradigm of a hypergraph that is transformed by minimal rewriting rules that obey the Church-Rosser property. In 1987, he founded the journal Complex Systems. In 1986, he founded the Center for Complex Systems Research (CCSR) at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. In 1984, he was a participant in the Founding Workshops of the Santa Fe Institute, along with Nobel laureates Murray Gell-Mann, Manfred Eigen, and Philip Warren Anderson, and future laureate Frank Wilczek. In the mid-1980s, Wolfram worked on simulations of physical processes (such as turbulent fluid flow) with cellular automata on the Connection Machine alongside Richard Feynman and helped initiate the field of complex systems. Wolfram's cellular-automata work came to be cited in more than 10,000 papers. He conjectured that the Rule 110 cellular automaton might be Turing complete, which was later proved correct. He produced a series of papers systematically investigating the class of elementary cellular automata, conceiving the Wolfram code, a naming system for one-dimensional cellular automata, and a classification scheme for the complexity of their behaviour. Instead, he began pursuing investigations into cellular automata, mainly with computer simulations. By that time, he was no longer interested in particle physics. In 1983, Wolfram left for the School of Natural Sciences of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Later career Complex systems and cellular automata įollowing his PhD, Wolfram joined the faculty at Caltech and became the youngest recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship in 1981, at age 21. Fox on the theory of the strong interaction is still used in experimental particle physics. Working independently, Wolfram published a widely cited paper on heavy quark production at age 18 and nine other papers. Wolfram, at the age of 15, began research in applied quantum field theory and particle physics and published scientific papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals including Nuclear Physics B, Australian Journal of Physics, Nuovo Cimento, and Physical Review D. Sciulli and Steven Frautschi, and chaired by Richard D. Wolfram's thesis committee was composed of Richard Feynman, Peter Goldreich, Frank J. John's College, Oxford, at age 17 and left in 1978 without graduating to attend the California Institute of Technology the following year, where he received a PhD in particle physics in 1980. As a young child, Wolfram had difficulties learning arithmetic. Wolfram was educated at Eton College, but left prematurely in 1976. Stephen Wolfram is married to a mathematician. Wolfram's mother, Sybil Wolfram, was a Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy at Lady Margaret Hall at University of Oxford from 1964 to 1993. Wolfram's father, Hugo Wolfram, was a textile manufacturer and served as managing director of the Lurex Company-makers of the fabric Lurex. His maternal grandmother was British psychoanalyst Kate Friedlander. Stephen Wolfram was born in London in 1959 to Hugo and Sybil Wolfram, both German Jewish refugees to the United Kingdom. Īs a businessman, he is the founder and CEO of the software company Wolfram Research where he works as chief designer of Mathematica and the Wolfram Alpha answer engine. He is currently an adjunct professor at the University of Illinois Department of Computer Science. In 2012, he was named a fellow of the American Mathematical Society. He is known for his work in computer science, mathematics, and theoretical physics. Stephen Wolfram ( / ˈ w ʊ l f r əm/ WUUL-frəm born 29 August 1959) is a British-American computer scientist, physicist, and businessman.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |